Prevention

Although there is no guaranteed way to prevent piles, it’s a good idea to avoid the causes. A major cause of piles may be constipation, which is often simply treated with a high-fibre diet and water. This diet may help to soften the stool, allowing it to pass through the back passage more easily. Softer stool means reduced strain on the delicate tissue and blood vessels of the bowel.

Water and Other Fluids

Water is essential, and is especially important in helping to prevent constipation. It is recommended that adults drink 6-8 glasses, totalling 2 litres, of water per day. It may also be helpful to limit caffeinated drinks and alcohol.1

High-Fibre Diet

A healthy diet may consist of 30 grams of fibre per day, which may include 5 servings of fresh fruits and vegetables. Whole grain foods and bran are also recommended, as well as red meat, chicken, some fish, skim milk, and some cheeses.1

Physical Fitness

Staying healthy may involve getting exercise and maintaining a healthy weight. For general health, including bowel function, exercise may be helpful. One half-hour per day of moderate exercise is suggested for most people. For those who are overweight, a healthy diet and regular exercise may be crucial to shedding excess kilos.1

Toilet Habits

To reduce the possibility of straining while on the toilet, GPs may prescribe a gentle laxative for softening the stool. The best times of day to have a bowel movement may be first thing in the morning after waking, or 30 minutes after a meal. To avoid constipation, bowel movements shouldn’t be rushed. On the other hand, it’s also important not to ignore the urge to use the toilet, or to linger on the toilet for very long without having a bowel movement.1

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* Disclaimer:

Please note we are not in a position to diagnose or prescribe for specific medical conditions on our Helpline. Should you have any queries relating to your particular condition we recommend that you consult your GP.

Reference

  1. NHS Direct. Health Encyclopaedia: Constipation. Available at: http://www.nhsdirect.nhs.uk/articles/article.aspx?articleId=111§ionId=9. Accessed 26/01/08.

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